The shoemaker's ball
Your assumption is correct.
Certainly you have already tried to read with weak light and you had to exert yourself very hard. Nowadays, we simply adjust our lamps to the desired lighting, in former times one used a simple, physical trick. To work with weak light, which shone from the sun on the work bench, one installed a shoemaker's ball. With the help of such a ball the weak light was bundled, so the craftsman also had a light area for work during twilight.
In what way did the shoemaker's ball have to be installed to achieve the effect in the best way?