The reason why balloons take off:

Unfortunately this is wrong!
To make the balloon rise, the balloon pilot has got two possibilities:
  • Drop some ballast to make the balloon lighter or
  • heat the air in the balloon envelope even more to increase the buoyancy.
  • If the balloon pilot wants to sink, he must get rid of the hot air. Thus the balloon has got a small opening through which the warm air can escape. Then the balloon is affected by less buoyancy and sinks downwardly.



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